Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Pro Being Fully Digital. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. They make mistakes periodically. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. It could be anything. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. What is a CR case sort? Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. OFPP. (See: Attorney of Record). Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. A story has five basic but important elements. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. How long can you be detained without charges? Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. Evidence that may help prove a case includes: DNA evidence linking you to a crime, video footage showing you committed a crime, and. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. . This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. This is also known as a court mention. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Which is the highest level of automation? Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Judicial Magistrate. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. How long after being charged does it take to go to court? Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. What does TR mean in court? Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. What are key points of a story? Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Many people charged with a crime wonder whether a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence? Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. (See: Counsel). A claim by one party against a co-party. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. 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