There A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. After a century of Qutb Shahi rule Mughal mushroomed their control over this powerful state. [139]:70 According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are nuclear families, 18% are very poor, with an income up to 20,000 (US$250) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is 24,000 (US$300) per annum), 27% of the chief wage earners (CWE) are casual labour and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. [253] In 2015, high-speed public WiFi was introduced in parts of the city. [80] Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department,[81] Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad. WebHyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. [267] The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine. In 1724, Asaf Jah I, the Mughal viceroy, declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. [252] The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. The name Hyderabad means "Haydar's city" or "lion city", from haydar 'lion' and bd 'city', after Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battle. [144] The northern end contains industrial areas such as Kukatpally, Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. [170] The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE),[171] and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). [20] Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty, Malik Maqbul Tilangani was appointed its governor. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. [111], The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. [223] The Deccani film industry ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005. Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010. [222] In the 1970s, Deccani language realist films by globally acclaimed Shyam Benegal started a movement of coming of age art films in India, which came to be known as parallel cinema. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. [14][15] Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500BCE. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. [172] In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. Hyderabad (/hadrbd/ (listen) HY-dr--bad;[6] Telugu:[adarabad], Urdu:[dabad]) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh. [188], Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. [200][239] Popular native dishes include nihari, chakna, baghara baingan and the desserts qubani ka meetha, double ka meetha and kaddu ki kheer (a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd). [138] About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years. Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut. In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was split to form the state of Telangana, and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a transitional arrangement scheduled to end in 2024. [40] His differences with the court nobles led him to resign from all the imperial responsibilities in 1723 and leave for Deccan. [174], Hyderabad's commercial markets are divided into four sectors: central business districts,[175] sub-central business centres, neighbourhood business centres and local business centres. [107] Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,[108] is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. [64] With an average altitude of 542m (1,778ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672m (2,205ft). [38][45], Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. [128], Hindus are in the majority. [231][232] and another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. [119], In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,[118]:47 which is below the replacement rate. [280], As of 2018[update], the most commonly used forms of medium-distance transport in Hyderabad include government-owned services such as light railways and buses, as well as privately operated taxis and auto rickshaws. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5C (114F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1C (43F) on 8 January 1946. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [283][284] Hyderabad's Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS), is a three-line suburban rail service with 121 services carrying 180,000 passengers daily. The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh,[49][50][51] with Hyderabad as its capital. [145] The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms that provide employment for 407,000 individuals; the global conglomerates include Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Oracle Corporation, Dell, Facebook, CISCO,[86]:3[184] and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris, Cyient and Wipro. [134]:186970[135] English is a "Secondary official language" used monumentally in business and administration, and it is an important medium of instruction in education and publications. [203][204][205] The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. The Nizams ruled the princely state of Hyderabad during the British Raj. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. [278] In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 Mile Drag,[279] TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying. Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, +9140, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8417, 8418, 8453, 8455, Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Maulana Abul Kalam Hyderabad Sujala Saravanthi scheme, Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited, monuments of national importance in India, fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, second best Indian city for doing business, co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Hyderabad, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, List of flyovers and under-passes in Hyderabad, "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Hyderabad district records highest literacy rate", "Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place", "Prehistoric and megalithic cairns vanish from capital's landscape", "Heritage Golconda diamond up for auction at Sotheby's", "Hyderabad blueprint drafted in the name of Haidar", "Living Hyderabad: drum house on the hillock", "A century of political decline: 17071803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "Momentous day for lovers of freedom, democracy", "Demand for states along linguistic lines gained momentum in the '50s", "How Telangana movement has sparked political turf war in Andhra", "Timeline:history of blasts in Hyderabad", "At least 13 killed in bombing, riots at mosque in India", "Hyderabad bomb blasts:two deadly explosions leave terror cloud over India", "Telangana at last: India gets a new state, demand for other states gets a boost", "Creation of a new state of Telangana by bifurcating the existing State of Andhra Pradesh", "what you need to know about India's newest state-Telangana", "Implementing the ecosystem approach to preserve the ecological integrity of urban lakes: the case of lake Hussain sagar, Hyderabad, India", "Consecutive days maximum rainfall analysis by gumbel's extreme value distributions for southern Telangana", "New geographical map of Hyderabad released", "Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation", "Drinking water: issues in access and equity", "Water security in peri-urban south Asia", "Historical weather for Hyderabad, India", "Station: Hyderabad (A) Climatological Table 19812010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Climate & Weather Averages in Hyderabad, Telangana, India", "Normals Data: Hyderabad Airport - India Latitude: 17.45N Longitude: 78.47E Height: 530 (m)", "Climate and monthly weather forecast Hyderabad, India", "Bats seen in the day? 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