Due to his refusal to answer, the committee charged him with contempt of Congress and sentenced him to a $500 fine or a 30-day stint in jail. During the McCarthy era people accused would start accusing other people in order to get the attention off of them, because the only way to prove you are not a communist was to name a communist. Give us your paper requirements, choose a writer and well deliver the highest-quality essay! Pointing the finger away from her and on to others. Abigail and a number of the other girls in town are seen common dancing as the girls claim, when they were actually casting spells and love potions. WebThe Crucible As An Allegory Analysis. Playwright Arthur Miller, in researching the Salem witch trials, saw the similarities between the hysteria and fear of the witch trials and the Red Scare of impending communism. Miller shares that themes of paranoia and vengeance continue on even as society progresses, and presents The Crucible as an example to shed light on issues inherent with using accusations to gain power. your personal assistant! The demand to name other collaborators is a direct reference to the Red Scare and McCarthyism. Parris' ten year old daughter. Miller even uses some of the same characters in his dramatized play that were a part of the original witch trials in Salem. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the conviction. Because I cannot have another in my life! The first reason they are parallel is because of naming names. Girls accused many citizens in salem claiming they were witches and causing, Stylistic and social elements are imperative to a story, They are a pivotal piece in any master plot line.In The Crucible there are many direct uses of those elements.Elements such as pace, allegory, and cultural theory.These are the most beneficial elements in the crucible that add a key development to the story, thus making it a timeless piece in American literature without these elements it couldt have been a piece that was unchanged through time. The Salem Witch Trials and the 1950s Red Scare are easily relatable considering that the two events killed several innocent lives, when that individual did nothing wrong. As mentioned in the Background page of the test, since, Judge Danforths aforementioned quote on page 1324 shows his concern for himself and his reputation rather than the lives of the multitude of innocent Salem civilians whose lives depend on his verdict. The Crucible is a story set in Salem in the 1692 witch hunts. People from all walks of life were accused of communist leanings: government workers, teachers, actors, and writers. WebAll hallmarks of the two major witch hunts in the American past, the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Trials. He was also asked to provide the names of other people he knew who had communist leanings, but he refused, citing his First Amendment rights. Joseph R McCarthy made false accusations about certain people in the government being communists. flashcard sets. a container that can withstand high heat in order to purify metals. Although both situations include different causes, their effects are strikingly similar. He writes about a character by the name of John Proctor, a sinned man who sacrifices himself in order to save himself, just like how Miller refused to sell out his friends that were possible communists. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Crucible was written as an allegory to McCarthyism, a US government-backed campaign to uncover alleged Communists spearheaded by Senator McCarthy. (Make sure to visit:http://www.enotes.com/crucible). McCarthyism significantly impacted Arthur Millers thoughts when he wrote the play. The Red Scare caused people to suspect their neighbors and friends and report them as communist sympathizers. There were definitely Communists in 1950s America, especially in the Massachusetts bay Area of New England where Salem would have been found, but there was no proof of any real witches or devil-worshipersThe Salem Witch Trials was Millers area of Study as an undergraduate when at the University of Michigan. The fear he spread among the people from the United States at that time is comparable to the fear for witches that the inhabitants of Salem spread in their own villages. The first time he did not confess and names. The death penalty was the number one difference, along with the after effects of these events and their logic during the time of the occurrences. As Arthur Miller was reading Charles W. Upham's thousand-page account of the Salem witch trials to understand the historical event, he recognized the similarities between the hysteria surrounding the accusations of the witch trials and the hysteria of the Red Scare that the U.S. was currently experiencing. Miller intended The Crucible as an allegory to McCarthyism. This quote shows how when Proctor was asked to confess and name others to save his life, he confessed himself but refused to accuse others so he could live, his wife understood his noble sacrifice and fulfilled his wish to be an honorable man. Is the accuser always holy now? There is danger for me. In order to emphasize Reverend Hales credibility, Miller writes, He has much experience in all demonic artsHe has indeed; and found a witch in Beverly last year, and let you remember that. (Act 1, pg. The period during the Cold War had a deeper meaning than just the rivalry between the two superpowers, the Soviet Union and America. Miller was tried and accused of being a communist sympathizer. Prior to the early action in the play the only besmirching of Abigails name are the rumours of her secret relationship with John Proctor and this sparks conflict between her and Goody Proctor. An allegory is defined as a story, poem, character in a story, or picture with a hidden connotation. The Crucible, a phenomenal play, written by Arthur Miller is an allegory to the McCarthy Trials of the 1950s. Here is why I think The Crucible is an allegory for the Red Scare. The similarities were greed and self-preservation. 13) This quote emphasizes how later when he asks questions to the suspects, the testimony they give will be backed by him since he is an expert. The hysteria induced by the thought that witches were in Salem spread throughout the community like a disease. The government of the time served as McCarthy 's puppet, doing whatever he told them and arresting anyone he told them to. In 1951, as playwright Arthur Miller watched these communist "witch hunts" play out in the government and even among his friends in the entertainment industry, he felt compelled to write a play that captured the hysteria of the moment. He created The Crucible as an allegory for McCarthyism and unfounded accusations of communist loyalties. Arthur Millers The Crucible, a piece on the Salem Witch Trials of Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. What was Arthur Miller's purpose in writing The Crucible? How is the Crucible an Allegory for Mccarthyism. Latest answer posted April 17, 2020 at 1:25:04 AM. In. An allegory is a story, poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. In The Crucible the trials all started with one girl, Abigail Williams and her love for the married man John Proctor. First, an allegory is a narrative that works as an long metaphor. Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. While most people use the book to study the Witch Trials, with closer examination it is easy to conclude that it is a direct allegory to the Red Scare and the McCarthy era of 1950s America. This was a time during which the fear for the growth in power of the Soviet Union was spreading in America. In Arthur Millers The Crucible, John Proctor dealt with the corruption of power in his town when Abigail Williams and many other girls accused those, who were innocent, of witchcraft. Arthur Miller published the play during In 1949, China became a communist country led by Mao Zedong, and the U.S. became involved in the Korean War in 1950. Arthur Miller, the author of The Crucible, wrote about the Salem witch trials, but used that story to illustrate the unsubstantiated fear, panic, hysteria of looking for communist supporters in America. Arthur Miller develops an allegory in The Crucible by comparing the Salem Witch Trials to McCarthyism by using ringleaders, persecuted couples, and hypocrisy in the government or legal system., There are still difficulties found when interpreting The Crucible as a strict allegorical representation of the 1950s McCarthyism. WebThe Crucible is an allegory to the Red Scare and the McCarthy era drastically by its plot, characters, and the flow and outcome of the court trials. Following WWII and the rise of communism in China and Korea, Americans feared the influence of communist spies and sympathizers. I dare not step outside at night! This quote shows that Parris is not concerned with the hanging of the accused individuals who are not as respected, nor is he concerned with his supposed mission to banish all evil from Salem. Review the genre, learn about theRed Scare, and analyze Arthur Miller's play as a political allegory for McCarthyism. "What is The Crucible by Arthur Miller an allegory for?" Be careful, this sample is accessible to everyone. On the other hand, Abigail uses fear and intimidation to make others back her up, Shell kill me for sayin that! In act 3 of The Crucible, why does Reverend Hale change his story about witchcraft? In The Crucible, people were, Purification The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts in 1692. Decent people like Goody Nurse and Giles Corey were destroyed by the paranoia of the Puritan religious culture that saw the Devil at every turn. In addition. This essay was written by a fellow student. Evidence suggests that Miller contributed articles to American Communist Party publications and some of his political beliefs were evident in his plays. The Crucible reveals the similarities between The Salem Witch Trials of the 1690s and McCarthyism of the 1950s because it demonstrates how a society can be tremendously impacted by the feeling the fear. WebThe Crucible is an allegory for what happened during the "red scare" in American in the 1950's. Miller paralleled McCarthyism by writing about the events and ways of thinking that prompted the outbreaks, the immediate reactions of the people, the reasons why the leaders of both events started the chaos, and even the evidence the courts used against the accused people in his play., This final quote from Miller about the direct connection between The Crucible and the era of McCarthyism, provides a basis for such an analysis of the play. Miller, creator of The Crucible was blacklisted, and accused of being a communist along with many other entertainers (Arthur Miller). This connects to the 1950s, when to be accused of a communist Or a communist sympathizer all you needed to do is not report a communist. Shortly after the beginning of the Red Scare, a phenomenon which is known as McCarthyism appeared and shaped American politics. In the play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, Miller uses allegory to recreate the events occurring in real life. The anti-communist movement reached its peak in February 1950, when Senator Joseph McCarthy capitalised the fear by claiming he had a list of more than 200 communists working inside the American government. For any subject. McCarthyism was used to a accuse communist during The Red Scare. Government officials, actors, professors, scientists, and authors all came under the scrutiny of his "witch hunt" for communist spies in America. In Salem the people accused were tried and An error occurred trying to load this video. An allegory is an artistic work or piece of writing that tells one story on the surface but represents a different set of events and teaches a moral or political lesson about those events. On the surface, The Crucible is an allegory ,or extended metaphor, using the story of the Salem witch trials to critique Joseph McCarthy and the Red Scare. In the 1953, Arthur Miller came out with a play: The Crucible based on the Salem Witch Trials tackling McCarthyism; accusing others of being communists trying to overthrow democracy in the United States (9-10). I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! Miller suffered through accusations of possibly believing in communism; as a result, he wrote a play called The Crucible, in which he used the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 to explain the communist hysteria during the 1950s. December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM not confess and names beliefs were evident in plays... 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