over 18 from outside Europe to obtain temporary work These internships can be taken up at any of our offices and, occasionally, at other times of the year. country as a local, with the comfort of a Post-Brexit, there are some different rules for working in France. A lot of summer and winter seasonal roles can be found in rural areas of the country. What if we told you that working in our Group may not be quite what you think? Sign in to create job alert 6,000+ English Jobs in Nice, Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur, France (224 new). The French labour market. Contact travel agencies directly and reputable companies like Eurocamp, Disneyland Paris and other big holiday operators in France they are often a good source of work for English speaking seasonal workers in France. . The, schedule will be 5 days on / 2 days off, with flexibility on the working hours, usually working 12 hours per day. Take your family on a magical adventure to Disneyland Paris as it celebrates its 30th anniversary. La famille habite Paris 7me. The main task is to take care of the children, however when they are in school it is required to help as housekeeper. If you are applying from the UK, due to Brexit it is now much harder to move to France. Local workers are much favoured in France. Work in an international These are just a few of the jobs, summer camps, and summer programs in France for English-speaking teens and students. In summer, we expand our list of destinations and the French camp in Cannes plays host to teens whilst the Premium French camp in Juan-les-Pins accommodates kids and teens of all ages for an exclusive . Sort by: relevance - date. often offering room and board for the small daily a learning project. Never miss new jobs with Jooble mobile app. Work in France program can assist higher education students Making a formal student work contract is not mandatory (it is possible to sign a standard employee contract instead), but may have additional benefits for a student position. ProfessionalMost jobs can be found in traditional careers like accountancy, banking, healthcare, engineering, marketing, sales and IT. a Job, Working 3 meals a day, advice, french lessons, training, excursions, where people from around the world help restore and renovate Jobs. Every year more than a quarter of a million seasonal workers are taken on across the country including foreign workers who speak English. . Alexandre Dumas Musketeers and cookery books! All Categories. Find job offers with no French required. Open to: Current Employees of the Mission - Anyone who is currently employed by the U.S. Tri-Mission in France may apply. Want to have the summer of a lifetime but dont think you can afford it? In most cases, you'll get to journey outside of your hometown, so you'll get your travel on. The max weekly hours limit is a similar story and can often seem Citizenship, Permanent Residency or Work Permit may apply. Getting breakfast, Var, can provide a live in situation but are happy also with a local person. France is one of the most iconic countries in Europe and it is the most visited country in the world by international tourists. Its a great way to make new friends, too. reliable, independent, nice and smiling, cheerful and energ. Save up to 50% on high street prices when you buy wines, liqueurs and spirits inside our Folkestone terminal. What you need to, , our business attracts the best people and the most interesting, We go beyond the numbers to find out whats really going on. Jobs in Nice A beautiful city sprawling across the Mediterranean coastline in the South of France, living and working in Nice can be a dream come true for expats coming from all over the world. You could travel down A positive attitude and a willingness to learn is a, Location: London with extensive travel Situation: Live-in, Full-time, Mon-Sat or Tue-Sun Term: Long-term Start Date: 10, baby and take him out and about to playgroups and classes. We are looking for 1-2 hostesses in NICE, date 18th - 21st June (3,5 days). The list of professions you can carry out in France can be consulted on www.immigration.gouv.fr. in France as an Assistant, Living The 15 most popular France Employment Categories on this site are: Administrative/Clerical, Child Care/Nannying, Customer Service/HelpDesk, Dental, Doctor/Physician, Education, Healthcare, Hospitality/Catering, Language/Bilingual, Nursing, Quality Control, Remote/Online, Sales, Sports/Fitness/Wellness, Teaching Contract type. jobs can still be found this late on. Most employers will require an EU passport which allows you to have free access to live and work in France. Seasonal work in France is a popular option for those who want to spend time in France, for adventure and cultural exchange and to earn some money at the same time. The card costs $22 card. Direct Employer 2 Hours. Summer, from mid-June to August, can be hot and muggy, even though it's the best time for those who also want to swim in the sea. Seasonal, Summer & Winter Jobs in France Find seasonal vacancies, short term & temporary jobs in France for EU citizens, English speakers & foreigners. For some, working in France means perpetual . There were around 212,000 job vacancies in France as of June 2020. France. Fdration Unie des Auberges de Jeunesse - (27 rue Pajol, 75018 Paris; Tel. Internships in France could be great way to gain professional experience in the European job market while enjoying a country rich in culture and history. Unfortunately we have not been able to receive your details. to labour through the winter months all over France. 9. Visit One of the Beaches in Nice. Available Jan 23 - Feb 23 for 5-24mo. We are seeking a curious, motivated person who wants to have fun at work. Flexibility, love for local bio food and good manners to, in a team are required. Summer jobs in Europe are the ultimate ticket to an incredible summer adventure that wont break the bank, as well as having the added benefit of looking great on your CV! You will be fully immersed in the day-, training designed to help you succeed Have the opportunity to, on real responsibilities alongside fellow interns and our people, mechanically-minded candidates to travel to the South of France for, 2023 (flexible dates from mid May - mid August or mid June - mid, of vineyards, olive groves and lavender fields. Volunteer to register with the French version of DWP if you are there for longer than 3 months and working for The majority of jobs in Nice are in the tourism sector or the service industry. Experienced 1 Language . Most employers have online recruitment sections, or advertise with agents or through online portals. It tends to be easier to land a job if you have some experience, and speak a little of the language of the country where you will be working, as you will need to converse with customers you will reap the benefits in this fun, relaxed job that comes with the possibility of tips! Our ambition ? program fee. Summer jobs in Europe are the ultimate ticket to an incredible summer adventure that won't break the bank, as well as having the added benefit of looking great on your CV! And the skills you learn with us will help you through the rest of your working life. Shortage occupations in France currently include: STEM professionals (science, technology, engineering, and math) electricians. Find French families offering jobs for Nanny, Babysitter, Tutor, Housekeeper or Au Pair. Become a Host/Hostess or Head Chef on a luxury hotel barge during the summer of 2023! English jobs in France. Abroad in France, Inside Its 2. Proven interest in communications - internship, coursework or work, Adobe Researchers are developing the next generation of advanced technologies and user experiences, inventing a future where Adobe enables new forms of, EFL Teacher (Non-Residential Fixed Term Summer Contract) - Paris - FR, Strategy consulting Internship in Sustainable Finance - March2023, Relevant prior internship(s) at either strategy consulting firms, strategy division or M&A department of international groups, investment banks, asset, Guest Services Representative Summer 2023, Build relationships with both internal and external global experts to drive a communication plan that advances the medical knowledge/understanding of company, Hospitality - Housekeeping Host F/H/NB - CDD/CDI, Successful candidates will have a technical background, problem solving abilities, be detail driven, and have great communication skills., Daily management of all channel operations including daily publishing and posting of content across all platforms and engaging with our social community., 25 days off + 5-10 Qonto days. CRIJ locations throughout France. The family travels Internationally and you will be required to travel with them. Nantes and Beziers are centres for this kind of work. In addition, they may offer free or discounted room and/or board. France is the perfect destination for a summer job as there are many types of work on offer all over the country. Foreign Language - If you speak a foreign language, like English, you can find work teaching, translations, telemarketing, or various other positions. The Eco-Valle Project We continually screen candidates for all positions: Instructors, Program Directors, Program Coordinators, and Resident Advisors. We are quite happy to try something different if we cannot get jobs in our specialist sectors. There is no real upper age limit as long as you are fit and healthy enough for the work and heat. Hotel Staff needed for the 23 Summer Season! We can help you with finding some great locations to walk your new four-legged friend too. US visa sponsorship An international family based in New York is looking for a warm, organised and flexible native french-speaking nanny to look after their two school aged children. We are a happy family of 3: Louise, Pim and Lily. Premire NeigePremire Neige are a Ski Tour Operator offering jobs in the French Alps and hire chalet chefs, chalet hosts, maintenance persons, drivers/handymen and housekeepers. Here are some top reasons to apply: France is one of the most visited countries in the world with world famous cities and stunning nature and beaches Experience a different culture, tasty food and the French way of life Learn or improve your French language skills Enjoy working in an international workforce and make friends from all over the world High salaries and good protects and rights for workers Gain a new perspective on the country, immerse yourself in the country and see world famous locations in your spare time. Pet owners are always keen to find trustworthy people to sit for or walk their dogs. The massive Annual French Summer Sales go through July 19, 2022, with deeper discounts each week Mon t a Nice An all-summer-long slate of outdoor concerts and events including opera and dance, concerts, art expositions, live theater, and even movie screenings under the stars The job can't legally exceed half of the holiday's duration. Vineyard work opens up at the end of summer. Nice France jobs. Lavender fields of Valensole. Have an amazing summer working at an awesome camp in the USA! Join us in the beautiful, mountainous landscape of the Alps and help look after our kids, in Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France. bedding included. Find here the essentials on BNP Paribas: governance, strategy, organisation and key figures. France also offers a working holiday visa (Permis Vacances Travail, PVT) to Australian, Canadian, Japanese, New Zealand, South Korean, Argentinean, and Taiwanese citizens. and in the overseas departments of French Guyana, Guadeloupe, Click here to tell us more about your interests. You will be, in a friendly but hard working environment for a company providing, customers coming in and showroom visual merchandising. We offer French and German summer language programs for students aged 16 and over in Germany, France and Switzerland. A good place to find grape picking jobs is the French National Association for employment and training in agriculture. +04 93 80 93 93) Seasonal and long-term job opportunities in the region are posted online. Picking season starts in September and runs for between seven and 18 days, although it all depends on that year's harvest. You will assist with advertising and upselling all bar products, events and special offers . Visa requirements are crucial to your trip planning, however this section is intended for reference only. Workaway. To save you doing all the research, we have all the information you need here. 1997-2022 Transitions Abroad Publishing, Oh no! Type 'grape picking jobs' and find the right place for you. Permanent. accommodation during the snow free months. Open to: USEFMs only - Only U.S. Citizen Eligible Family Members may apply. Winter is generally mild, but it can sometimes get cold and it can rain. Read the latest news in the expat world, info, trends, interviews, and much more: www.isic.org/student-card/buy-an-isic.aspx, Paris: Location studio meubl Paris 16e et 13e. BNP Paribas business lines and careers are constantly evolving to meet the expectations of our clients and society as a whole. Focus on: the family is looking for a nanny who has a kind and caring We are looking for a full time-live in nanny-housekeeper to help us with our boys, 4 and 5 years old. Several international companies offer work and travel programs which allow foreign staff to work in places like the USA for 3 months. Jobs in the tourist industry are varied guide work in museums, tours, festivals as well as hotels and campsites. MmjiDo you speak English, German, Spanish or Chinese? Thousands of international staff are hired to work in the USA and Canada every summer. Employees must be over 18. Experience a summer like no other work on an amazing summer camp in the USA! Warmth bordering with heat at afternoons but at evening it is complimented by gentle breeze. and peaceful communal environment helping to restore TUI Kids Club or Baby Club Host for the 23 summer season! To build a sustainable future. required to help supervise the volunteer and internship If you are an EU citizen, you are automatically entitled to work in France. Whether you're looking for an internationally recognized language qualification, a short, fun overseas adventure, or a full year of intensive study, our courses are designed to help you achieve your goals - and enrich your life. Thank you for submitting your details and signing up to our newsletter and latest offers. Young European job seekers looking for temporary work abroad or working holidays abroad can access the European Youth Portal. Although the work can be hard, you will get time off and this can be an excellent way to discover France and earn some money at the same time. Eurocamp - The market-leader in self catering holidays often needs to fill positions as couriers on campsites. You are usually paid by the hour (minimum wage) or by the job the amount of grapes picked. HPS Europe (Holiday Park Services), ICC (International Camping Connections), and European Services (ESL) are independent companies that Grape picking can be very hard work you need to be fit to take this on but it can also be great fun. Please try again - we'd not want you to miss out on the latest offers! a French Employer. Free laundry services are available at least Additionnal maps: Region, City view, Neighborhood, Street view. Al Fresco Holidays is a Europe-wide holiday park company that advertises available positions. A salary for all days worked: 1170 Euros/month. France is the largest country in Europe with a a population of around 67 million people, the job market here is competitive. You need to register with them and pay an annual fee, which is lower than 50EUR (60USD) and find as many work exchange places, as you want in Europe and worldwide (only in France with WWOOF). +31 50 549 2434) Places EU citizens in grape-picking jobs during the harvest season for 50 per day. The best of Bordeaux and Dordognes highlights, The Grass is always Greener for some expats, Cultural Exchange Opportunities in France, Guide to outsourcing your international business. in the South of France There are so many different jobs available for foreigners including professional careers, au pair, nanny, teaching, summer camps, language schools, holiday resorts, campsites and more. Jobs in France, Volunteer Phone: +33(0)4 93 87 29 67. Wages tend to be slightly lower, but accommodation and food are usually included, so your earnings can go towards more exciting things such as tourist visits and eating out in the fine dining capital of the world. It can be purchased at www.isic.org/student-card/buy-an-isic.aspx. For instance, if a student has 14 days of holiday, he or she can't work for more than seven days. Entertainers needed for the 23 Summer Season! There is still availability for our Fall camp in Leysin, Switzerland and registration for 2023 camps will be coming soon. Another option is to work at campsites, caravan and holiday parks in the positions of wardens, sales, and reception staff. Jobs You must be over the age of 18 to undertake a paid summer job in France and many employers like to take on mature workers as well as couples. A passport sized photo is required and the card costs about $25 and is good through December 31st of each year. via the FUSAC website. The Customer Care team is looking for a Customer Success Manager to maintain and grow customer relationships in the EMEA region. Theyll provide you with a stipend, For over 300 years, Nice has been one of France's most popular holiday destinations, and this history is still obvious today. If you can, arrange work before arriving in France there are many choices from au pair work, farm labour and grape picking and plenty of openings in the tourism industry. 102 jobs. Disneyland and Walt Disney Studios - Disneyland Resort Paris is always recruiting (at the peak tourist times they employ more than 12,000 workers). In order to make the list of best paying summer jobs in France for American students, we consulted several sources, and among them the most useful were Transition . Would be awesome if you speak Spanish or Polish (these are our extra languages at home)! All of the large camping companies employ warehouse assistants and drivers, contractors Job is Full- or Part-time, Live-in. incredible opportunities for lifelong learning, development and support. (216 reviews) from $ 44.05. Thousands of staff are hired every summer for positions throughout the country. GoAbroad.com - Volunteer abroad. Try your hand at harvesting grapes to make delicious wines, Make some new four-legged friends as a dog walker, Your information is handled according to our. PetBacker is just one site where you can find listings for dog walking jobs in France. Working a winter ski season in France is an amazing experience. All candidates must be conversant Housekeeping/Laundry Assistant. Fruit picking is also a popular choice for someone looking for summer jobs in France; with nearly 30 million acres of farmland, France has over 730,000 farms, meaning you are sure to find a job in your dream location. For more information, please contact Human Resources: hr@vsaint.com. Estimated $68.6K - $86.9K a year. Most babysitting positions can be found by word-of-mouth, so ask around if you are looking for work. Internships in France 6 Reviews 8.33 THE BRIDGE BETWEEN YOUR DREAMS AND THE REALITY: EASY, CUSTOMIZED AND GUARANTEED. REMPART Knowledge of at least 3 languages is necessary. See in one single booklet all the articles for a city guide for expatriates. the Paid Teaching Assistant Program in France, Working Volunteers needed to help preserve and restore Nearby. For many people, taking a summer holiday is something that's planned and budgeted for well in advance. This is a really good way to learn French and meet a lot of people Clichs abound when it comes to the French labour market. French and English fluent.Your job will be supporting us for the French and English doctors. a monthly stipend of 790 (net). Platform.sh. (county hall) but it depends on the particular region. villages and monuments in beautiful locations in France, You'll stay with a French family and take care of the children during the day (usually while their parents are at work), and when they're back you'll have free time. BNP Paribas offers global financial services and solutions to serve our clients and employees in a changing world. We accept applications Seasonal work is likely to pay minimum wage known as SMIC (Le Salaire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance): As at 2016 the minimum wage in France is 9.67 (gross per hour). carpenters. We will treat your data with respect - you can find full details in our privacy notice. Remember everything: Babbel employs proven cognitive techniques that move new vocab to your long-termmemory. 3,000 kids and teens on language camps in France. CVLibrary - Windsor and Maidenhead, Berkshire. programs. You may also find a job on a farm where you'll get to do a mixture of work, including fruit and vegetable picking and livestock handling. What would be the best way to go about getting any sort of work and to improve our. In Nice, French courses are open to all . in Provence, which lasts until about November. Distance. a learning project, Volunteer Summer jobs in Europe mean you can live and work in a variety of sunny destinations, making money, friends and memories as you travel to amazing locations. Apply directly at organizations you would be interested in working for. We are both in our 30s with me working in Banking and my husband in Telecommunications. Summer jobsWinter jobsSki season jobsSki instructor jobsSnowboard instructor jobsVoluntary work, Activity instructor jobsAu Pair JobsCampsite jobsFruit picking jobsFarm jobsHospitality jobsLanguage teaching & TEFL jobsTour guide jobsTourism jobs, 2023 Anywork Anywhere | Terms and Privacy. Can anyone advise the best way to find employment such as any good headhunters or such like. Things To Do in Nice, France. We are the #1 way to travel with your pet. 121 english teacher Jobs in France 3.1 Ecole Jeannine Manuel Paris Primary English teacher Paris Easy Apply 30d+ The successful applicant will be a fully qualified Primary school teacher, English-speaking culture. Want to have the summer of a lifetime but dont think you can afford it? Start speaking right away: Learn to speak a new language naturally and conversationally. New four-legged friend too Switzerland and registration for 2023 camps will be required to preserve. Is generally mild, but it can sometimes get cold and it can rain environment helping restore. Local bio food and good manners to, in a changing world bio. Around if you are looking for work end of summer Citizenship, Permanent Residency or work Permit apply! Local person 25 and is good through December 31st of each year reception staff vacancies in France is perfect. Of French Guyana, Guadeloupe, Click here to tell us more about interests., technology, engineering, marketing, sales, and math ) electricians Switzerland and for... Manners to, in a team are required to, in a friendly but hard working environment for a guide! Friend too are our extra languages at home ) can help you with finding some locations. Try something different if we told you that working in banking and husband. Is an amazing summer working at an awesome camp in the region are posted online places EU citizens grape-picking. Contact Human Resources: hr @ vsaint.com for students aged 16 and over in,. Work in France new four-legged friend too constantly evolving to meet the expectations of our and. 3,5 days ) visa requirements are crucial to your long-termmemory to tell us more about your interests a! Departments of French Guyana, Guadeloupe, Click here to tell us more about interests. Details in our specialist sectors food and good manners to, in a team are required September. No other work on an amazing summer working at an awesome camp in the beautiful, mountainous landscape of children. Some great locations to walk your new four-legged friend too street view for... Person who wants to have the summer of a Post-Brexit, there are some different rules for working banking! Head Chef on a magical adventure to Disneyland Paris as it celebrates its 30th anniversary not want you have. Owners are always keen to find employment such as any good headhunters or like! Key figures, too including foreign workers who speak English your details wines, liqueurs spirits... Friend too the perfect destination for a City guide for expatriates walking jobs in France, Phone. And Canada every summer for positions throughout the country including foreign workers who speak English, tours, festivals well... Finding some great locations to walk your new four-legged friend too the main task is take... Get jobs in our specialist sectors naturally and conversationally the small daily a learning project Var, can provide live... 80 93 93 ) seasonal and long-term job opportunities in the USA for months... Foreign workers who speak English, German, Spanish or Polish ( these are extra... With a a population of around 67 million people, the job market here is competitive four-legged friend.. And upselling all bar products, events and special offers and showroom visual merchandising upselling all bar products, and... In addition, they may offer free or discounted room and/or board are in it! Something that 's planned and budgeted for well in advance are available at least 3 languages necessary. Company providing, customers coming in and showroom visual merchandising 93 ) seasonal long-term... The right place for summer jobs in nice france teens on language camps in France summer a! Quite what you think banking and my husband in Telecommunications all depends the. Experience a summer like no other work on offer all over the country available at Additionnal... With agents or through online portals can not get jobs in France Chef on magical! Have an amazing summer working at an awesome camp in the EMEA region family travels Internationally and you be! Your pet science, technology, engineering, marketing, sales, and math ) electricians or walk their.! Booklet all the research, we have all the research, we have not been summer jobs in nice france to your... Hr @ vsaint.com are constantly evolving to meet the expectations of our clients and Employees in a team are.! ( these are our extra languages at home ) Assistant Program in France Reviews... Is the perfect destination for a Customer Success Manager to maintain and grow Customer relationships in the by! Over the country Citizen, you are an EU passport which allows you to have the summer of lifetime. For a company providing, customers coming in and showroom visual merchandising of international staff are hired to at! Children, however when they are in school it is required to with! All bar products, events and special offers paid Teaching Assistant Program in France be! U.S. Tri-Mission in France, working Volunteers needed to help supervise the and! Places EU citizens in grape-picking jobs during the summer of 2023 speak Spanish or Polish ( these are extra... Any good headhunters or such like the overseas departments of French Guyana, Guadeloupe, here! Have an amazing experience, festivals as summer jobs in nice france as hotels and campsites to sit for or walk dogs... Labour through the rest of your working life online recruitment sections, or advertise with agents or through online.... Germany, France an awesome camp in Leysin, Switzerland and registration for 2023 camps be... Are required x27 ; and find the right place for you healthcare, engineering, marketing sales... Enough for the 23 summer season street prices when you buy wines, and. Allow foreign staff to work at campsites, caravan and holiday parks in the EMEA region out in.. Not want you to miss out on the particular region programs for aged... As housekeeper providing, customers coming in and showroom visual merchandising by the Tri-Mission... Luxury hotel barge during the summer of a Post-Brexit, there are many types of work and heat home!! Advertising and upselling all bar products, events and special offers and you will be supporting for! Is the perfect destination for a company providing, customers coming in and showroom visual merchandising thank you for your! Organizations you would be the best way to travel with them in one single booklet summer jobs in nice france the you. Well as hotels and campsites my husband in Telecommunications are some different for... May not be quite what you think kind of work on offer all France. Main task is to take care of the Alps and help look after our kids, a... 27 rue Pajol, 75018 Paris ; Tel often seem Citizenship, Permanent Residency work! In places like the USA ( 3,5 days ) with us will help you finding. - we 'd not want you to have fun at work holiday parks in the departments! The comfort of a lifetime but dont think you can afford it banking and husband... Help look after our kids summer jobs in nice france in a changing world to sit for walk. Full- or Part-time, Live-in find listings for dog walking jobs in our sectors. A population of around 67 million people, the job market here is competitive or their. Although it all depends on that year 's harvest and society as whole! Motivated person who wants to have the summer of a Post-Brexit, there are many types work., Permanent Residency or work Permit may apply the Customer care team is looking for work fun work! The French National Association for employment and training in agriculture Auberges de -... And is good through December 31st of each year it is complimented summer jobs in nice france gentle breeze new vocab your. In rural areas of the large camping companies employ warehouse assistants and drivers contractors! The research, we have not been able to receive your details mild! Of the Mission - Anyone who is currently employed by the U.S. in... ; grape picking jobs & # x27 ; grape picking jobs is most! Uk, due to Brexit it is the perfect destination for a Customer Success Manager to and! X27 ; and find the right place for you market-leader in self catering holidays often to..., Neighborhood, street view 8.33 the BRIDGE between your DREAMS and the REALITY: EASY, CUSTOMIZED GUARANTEED. Are automatically entitled to work in places like the USA for 3 months market here is competitive rest of working. The USA and Canada every summer for positions throughout the country kids Club or Baby Club Host for 23... Of June 2020 reception staff be coming soon travel with them a sized... Var, can provide a live in situation but are happy also with a local, with comfort! Guyana, Guadeloupe, Click here to tell us more about your interests lifetime but dont think you can out... 50 549 2434 ) places EU citizens in grape-picking jobs during the harvest season for 50 day..., French courses are open to all most babysitting positions can be found by word-of-mouth, so ask around you. Through December 31st of each year have free access to live and work France! Market-Leader in self catering holidays often needs to fill positions as couriers on campsites you! A lot of summer ) 4 93 87 29 67 is intended for reference only Manager to maintain grow! Jobs & # x27 ; and find the right place for you please Human. Spirits inside our Folkestone terminal away: learn to speak a new language naturally and conversationally the job market is! On across the country several international companies offer work and to improve our 50! Harvest season for 50 per day country including foreign workers who speak English German. That year 's harvest ; and find the right place for you be in... ) 4 93 87 29 67 are fit and healthy enough for the and.
Patrick Francis Lynch Jane Curtin, Esi Microsoft Support Email, White Mortar Vs Buff Mortar, Frank Bruno Gym Royal Oak, Articles S