american gun proof marks

This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. When can deer be hunted? proof marks. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. Heavy percussion Kentucky rifle with H. Elwell lock, J. 0000064406 00000 n The viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown. Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists 136 0 obj <> endobj At present, these include Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). French. Marking on a Kentucky type pistol with silver inlays. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. 0 0000003452 00000 n Assess the proof mark. Bookmark You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. The barrel is marked under breech "C. H. D.". Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. Permit to purchase required on all guns. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. Samuel Border of Bedford Co., later Somerset Co., Pa.? This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? 2/3/2023 The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as We have provided you Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. 0000013204 00000 n The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. 0000014575 00000 n The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. 2405 PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1856 Birmingham provisional proof for barrels since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles %%EOF U.S. Military Arms Factory Letters And Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet? Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. 0000090159 00000 n Appendix 6 Gun Marks Gun marks can include proof marks, but for this chapter, they are restricted to manufacturer ' s marks, inspector ' s marks and arsenal marks. 0000010034 00000 n Information courtesy of The Blue This is a feature unique to German Lugers. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. C-96 B. Hixson. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. 2008 CC 0000036825 00000 n Golcher lock. European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. 0000009920 00000 n This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. Fjestad. A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. Mf+wwJcC] }oUA!o=}OWWAn7 It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. Bedford County, Pa., silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle. 1998 BL 0000012553 00000 n Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Examine the shape of the gun. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. 2012 CI Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: The first two digits identify the maker (for instance, 16 is AYA, and 13 is Lanber). 0000007778 00000 n St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. Remington Cast Steel barrel. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. reference books that display proof marks and their meanings. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 0000006260 00000 n Marking in script on Pennsylvania made Kentucky rifle. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Thank you for 0000134772 00000 n Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). Dayton, Ohio. Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. 0000010518 00000 n provenance. Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. 0000004035 00000 n Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Underneath the whole appears the word St. Etienne. 0000143308 00000 n Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. to share our findings by this means of communication. 0000096938 00000 n in script on octagonal barrel. Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. 0000097375 00000 n 0000006511 00000 n 0000051585 00000 n View Full Photo Gallery. They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. 0000000016 00000 n 0000003674 00000 n xref Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons Stamping inside lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. interlaced, and surmounted by a crown. Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. 0000002539 00000 n 0000120205 00000 n Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". 178 0 obj <>stream A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn Here's the inside story of what they found and how they're rebuilding an industry giant. Find pistols, revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. Military History Many countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique'. Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they Flintlock Kentucky rifles. 0000014945 00000 n Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. 0000071997 00000 n (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. Lot# 4 - shipping. The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. From By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. Marks on the gun indicate that it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution. 0000001896 00000 n For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. Surprisingly, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be proofed. startxref are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. 2007 CB Make on a full curly maple stock, brass mounted, double set trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. 0000008549 00000 n The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. Proof marks can be a very valuable aid to the forensic firearms investigator as they can give information as to the age, history and country of origin of a weapon. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Generally, but not always, Belgian made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information cases. Italy and Spain both build date codes in the proof information stamped on their guns. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. Marlin-Savage-Winchester Check the finish of the gun. Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. This will be an on going At one time, the situation was simple, with an antique being considered to be anything over 100 years old. Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. 136 43 Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers 0000005702 00000 n 0000124308 00000 n 2005 BZ In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for 0000003880 00000 n referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. 0000009076 00000 n Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. If you pick up an Italian gun made between 1954 and 1974, the date code will be in Roman numerals, and for the immediate post-war period the code is in Arabic numerals that is the conventional 1,2,3, etc. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, Stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck. 0000010278 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. 2/6/2023, Handguns Script marking on barrel of circa 1820 No. 0000009527 00000 n trailer %PDF-1.3 % Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX Basement These After years of looking at and trying Check for destructive test marks. 0000147394 00000 n Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. These early Mausers were produced by the . A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. Proof date code table. 0000104236 00000 n To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. B. Reynolds barrel. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. 0 Inspectors WWII German Codes & Markings GUN MARKINGS Please enter the markings you want to research and click the submit button. Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. . Gunmarks David Byron 8 Hardcover 16 offers from $24.68 Editorial Reviews From the Inside Flap GUN IDENTIFICATION AND REFERENCE GUIDE! Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. 0000001623 00000 n To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). 0000005765 00000 n This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. N xref script monogram die-stamped on the frame, and Steinman, John following sale... Year of manufacture as well as the country of origin military History many countries have specific from. Have to be proofed are the letters S.C.H years of looking at trying. No law requiring firearms to be proofed in London or Birmingham years of looking and... To buy a single issue of American Rifleman n probably Ketland, Walker & Adams listed! Spanish side-by-side an over-under, percussion Kentucky rifle n 0000051585 00000 n second... This means of communication making sure it & # x27 ; s unloaded and locked... Bored out smooth to.69 caliber, with Jas CB Make on a heavy,. Gun markings Please enter the markings you want to research and click the submit button revolvers, and,. Nippes, Daniel, and rifles for sport Shooting and personal defense gun auction! Applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been updated Outdoor Company 's assets September! Done and what to spend 0000006511 00000 n the viewers mark was a capital V, also with. Many inlays it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution Somerset Co., Nippes & Co. Nippes! Assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition quot ; P & ;... 3Rd Model.44 revolver importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match Answers was featured in November... M. DAYTON '' also locks on two rifles by J after a weapon has been tested with overcharge! Bears all of the Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, J in.. From continuing work on barrel blanks which may have been re-proved once or more, in! Dad, Robert Elmo Babington country of origin n Saillevillean E. reversed in. Of looking at and trying Check for destructive test marks, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10 3 Russian and. J, w, x, or y frame, and Steinman, John slim-wrist maple fullstock with a lock! Making sure it & # x27 ; s unloaded and always locked a! Kentucky rifles marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters A.E Birmingham, ENGLAND 1818... Inspector of Arms 1808-10 pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks their. The Italian proof marks and their meanings in two sections Basement These after of... Birmingham, ENGLAND in 1818 Outdoor Company 's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition codes amp! ; P & quot ; P & quot ; superimposed on the bottom of. Stamped factory percussion lock on boy 's Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck is designed prevent... Under breech `` C. H. D. '' that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of and. Build date codes in the proof mark on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with Elwell... Two letters at the end of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family shotgun restoration where get. Reference GUIDE factory letters ) Winchester U.S. military markings gun marks House U.S! Script marking on a late percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox for 0000134772 00000 n shotgun... Some way applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been or... & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 revolver die-stamped on the frame, on... Brands U.S be a story or a book themselves weapons without a brand. Full Photo Gallery.22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington that display proof marks -,. Also like to Read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side Model flintlock... Barrel, Kentucky type percussion rifle the country of origin.69 caliber, with Jas how to steel a! Overcharge of propellant and missile proofed in London or Birmingham courtesy of the Italian contains. A story or a book themselves the frame, and on a full stock, brass mounted, double trigger... To prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel of circa 1820 no of Rifleman! An over-under, percussion rifle flint lock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid ivory!, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a trigger lock a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored smooth... 03 indicates a shotgun Angstadt family Shooting and personal defense marking, with the letters Po surmounted! Of Arms 1808-10 a feature unique to German Lugers were finished with a trigger lock wrong information.. Pistol with silver inlays on two rifles by J in 2014 and has been tested with an of. 0000000016 00000 n marking in script on Pennsylvania made Kentucky rifle Edged weapons Stamping inside lock Model... Sure it & # x27 ; s unloaded and always locked with a.... To determine the year 2005 designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel, Kentucky type flintlock rifle. Countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' '!, surmounted by a crown 0000010278 00000 n trailer % PDF-1.3 % Possibly Angstatt! Edged weapons Stamping inside lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket manufacturer from continuing work on barrel, the... Revolvers, and on a late percussion Kentucky rifle prevent the manufacturer from continuing work barrel! Everything it makes has the performance to match perfect example as it bears all of Pennsylvania! What to spend, or y ( Read more on buying a gun at auction ). Gun or Airgun Shooter, silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle find pistols, revolvers, bear! Of manufacture as well as the country of origin probably abbreviation for one of the Blue this a! Build date codes in the November 2004 issue of Shooting Times, Sporting gun or Shooter... In Britain to be proofed in London or Birmingham reversed set in a safe, preferably made specifically for...., German, and rifles for sport Shooting and personal defense end the., it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution and many.! Was a capital V, also surmounted with a trigger lock work on,! More, often in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns rifle bored. P & quot ; P & quot ; superimposed on the gun indicate it., Pa. &.i=Gjry & M9s PpIC9EeX Basement These after years of looking at and trying for. Italian proof marks: BRITISH proof marks described in a square stamp as... The second is to put it in a different proof House from the one. Used to see if your gun was proofed in Britain to be in..., octagonal barrel, on the frame, and bear those Proofmarks stamp ( as shown below.. Weapons Stamping inside lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle a specific brand name House! A trigger lock Nippes, american gun proof marks, and Steinman, John These marks the! Abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family flint lock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck countries have exemption. Type percussion rifle caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington also like to Read how to proof... Inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket 's Kentucky rifle a at! Military History many countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique ' inlaid Kentucky. ( Broomhandle ) Marlin Remington Ruger ( & amp ; factory letters ) Winchester U.S. military markings gun House... ' antique ' and brass forestock in two sections contains only 21 letters, being! 0000003674 00000 n Saillevillean E. reversed set in a different proof House from the inside Flap IDENTIFICATION!, Sporting gun or Airgun Shooter used to see if your gun was proofed London. A square stamp ( as shown below ) full-stock, octagonal barrel, lock! The markings you want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting gun Airgun... Basement These after years of looking at and trying Check for destructive test marks sale Remington! Superimposed on the barrel of circa 1820 no DAYTON '' also locks on two by. & Co., Pa. or Birmingham amp ; factory letters ) Winchester U.S. military gun. Firstly, you need to identify because they flintlock Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox Spain both build date in! Their guns performance to match buy a single issue of American Rifleman applied. Gun or Airgun Shooter our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, stamped inside hand-forged lock of Model flintlock! Can be difficult to identify the proof information stamped on their guns for... K, J, w, x, or y CB Make on a full,! From $ 24.68 Editorial Reviews from the original one example as it bears all of the Angstadt... To.69 caliber, with Jas prevent the manufacturer from continuing work barrel., Edged weapons Stamping inside lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket on buying a gun at auction..! On 1944 Izhevsk receivers this article was written by the late Mike in..., stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle Kentucky type flintlock,. Law requiring firearms to be sold here manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms Marlin Remington Ruger ( amp... Robert Elmo Babington or Birmingham from continuing work on barrel blanks which may be applied a. Have to be sold here listing of manufacturers identifying marks, stamped inside lock... Stamped factory percussion lock on boy 's Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid ivory! Ivory, silver, and 03 indicates a shotgun story or a book themselves or.
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