[20] When worn by a diviner, it may mark a connection with himself and the gods as well as his people. The State is blessed with numerous rivers, creeks and streams, enhancing favourable all year season for These have been the ancient political and religious system of Ibibio people from time immemorial. WebAkwa Ibom State was created on 23 September 1987 from the former Cross River State, South South Geo-political Region of Nigeria. They are mostly found in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States.They are related to the Efik people. He said: In line with the avowed decision to give every Nigerian a sense of belonging and participation in the forthcoming census, the commission launched the e-recruitment portal, where everyone had an opportunity to register and participate in the census, based on merit and experience, he added. "itemListElement": [] WebThe Executive Chairman, Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service (AKIRS), Mr. Okon Okon Read More Celebrating Six Years Of Impactful Leadership The Board, Management, and Staff of Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service (AKIRS) he Read More AKIRS Seeks Partnership With Local Government Revenue Committee On Personal Income Tax Many activities such as farming, shopping, and obtaining food and water are prohibited on days in which the masks are out and being performed. According to the results announced, the former governor of the state polled a total of 115,401 votes to defeat his main rival, PDP's Barr. It is however forbidden to kill and eat any of these monkeys. They were called akai because no one was permitted to clear them for cultivation. Last updated on May 9th, 2022 at 02:05 pm. Other major towns include; Eket, Ikot Ekpene, Ikot Abasi, Oron, Abak, Itu, Etinan, Ibeno, etc. Its area formed part of Cross River state until 1987, when Akwa Ibom state was created. This was spearheaded by the Ibibio Union, a foremost Socio-Cultural organization which was a central platform for the people of this part of Nigeria. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution). IBOM CONNECTION: Ibom connection is located at the heart (center) of the capital, Uyo. Council of Traditional Rulers, Mbiabong Etim, briefing to Mbiabong Etim Graduates Forum on origin and migration of Mbiabong Etim people of Ini LGA, Akwa Ibom State, 2009. [citation needed], The Ibibio believe in obot, that is, the individual creation of persons by God. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Atiku wins presidential poll in Akwa Ibom with 214, 012 votes. All The Local Governments in Akwa Ibom State and their Headquarters 1. The abundant natural resources in the State backed with liberal government economic policies make Akwa Ibom a veritable market for potential investors. Welcome to the Pulse Community! The oil rich state produced the highest oil and gas on the country. The dance is usually performed with songs informing the community about their plight. The State also has three distinct vegetation zones: the saline water swamp forest, the fresh water swamp forest and the rain forest. The Nsit Ibom totem is Iyak Anyan the Anyan Nsit deity. The Ndok Ufok Ebe (shame of a bad marriage) is another women dance to express their grievances over maltreatment of women by their husbands. The decisions of the Obong Ikpaisong were enforced by members of the Ekpo or Obon society who act as messengers of the spirits and the military and police of the community. Although their identities are almost always known, fear of retribution from the ancestors prevents most people from accusing those members who overstep their social boundaries, effectively committing police brutality. In reference to the Head of the various societies - e.g. [20], Iduot is another form of body painting which symbolizes fertility. Most of Abia's population is engaged The Obong Ikpaisong ruled with the Mbong Ekpuk ('head of the families'), which together with the heads of the cults and societies constitute the Afe, Asan, or Esop Ikpaisong ('traditional council, shrine, or court'). The state was created by the military regime of General Ibrahim Badamosi Babaginda on the 23rd of September 1987. The women are topless when performing the dance in market places. 27-Feb-2023 The towns and villages in the Uyo local government area are segmented into 4 districts. Both the husband and the mother-in-law are expected to pay for the ritual. [16], The masks and accoutrements of the Ekpo society make up the greatest works of art in Ibibio society. He could, however, reverse the situation if he consulted the Mbia Idiong, who alone could tell him what to do. The main economic activities of the people are fishing (for riverine and coastal dwellers), farming (mostly for upland dwellers), trading, artisanship and white-collar services. Senator Godswill Akpabio has been declared the winner of the Akwa Ibom North West Senatorial election by INEC. Mbopo is the period in which a girl is enclosed, well fed and trained on various aspects of home management. Disputed territories are not included here. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Israeli police clashed Wednesday with protesters rallying against the government's judicial reform programme which critics say threatens democracy, as lawmakers held a preliminary vote on the latest controversial bill. The culture and heritage of the people are so unique they symbolize their identity wherever they go. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). No matter how you see them, these taboos shape Ibibio culture through the strong core values and original social norms that they birth. [13] New raffia is added to the mask each season, and is displayed in the off-season in a family or village shrine.[13]. It is said that participants are in a secret society. Generally, every part of Nigeria, be it, Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbos all have their Taboos as regards their culture. The most important fact about Akwa Ibom State is the Nigerian GDP rate Akwa Ibom stands as the highest in oil production. Akwa Ibom is one of the 36 States in the Nigerian Federation. Odung is a type of body painting that is used for events such as marriage, childbirth, coming-of-age, and death. Ibibio, Annang and Oron are the three major dialects. window.addEventListener('load', function () { WebAkwa Ibom is often described as a uni-cultural state where ethics, mores, taboos, customs and traditions are the same all through the state. string(1) "1" They strongly believe in ancestral spirits and the practice of witchcraft in some rural areas, believing in superhuman power, life after death, and most important pottery goods character, and morals. In his remarks, Ukpong expressed delight at the opportunity to discuss the way forward for the 2023 Census in the state, stating that the journey towards the conduct of the first-ever digital census in Nigeria has not been an easy task. Average temperature of the State ranges from 23 to 31 degrees centigrade. This dance is done by maidens between the age of 18 years and 25 years who have passed the Mbopo institution. Updates? */ typeof a&&""!==a?a:null}e=l(e);h(e,function(e){var g=k(e),h=g.split(". [20] This process is commonly used among women. [20], The fattening of young women in preparation for marriage is an old custom which is dying out. The effect of the masks and their intimidating quality is part of what gives them their power, in addition to the long history of the Ekpo. c.length&&b(c,function(){});b.runnerBox.runElement(document)},0)}a({paths:d});l(window,"load",function(){v(48,"window.load");g();setTimeout(function(){v(48,"window.load -> 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= In 1976, South Eastern State was renamed Cross River State. Corrections? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Akwa-Ibom, Official Site of Government of Akwa Ibom, Nigeria. [13] The most common type of mask is one made for the face with waist-length raffia attached. Some village settlement had already been established in their current location alongside the Ibom. Uyo LGA is located in the capital of Akwa Ibom State. } (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& It, therefore, enjoys predominant vegetation of green (trees and shrubs). This was done by the paramount rulers from the 10 Local Government areas that made up the mainland part of the then Cross River Stat. In spite of the historical account, it is not clear when the Ibibio arrived at state. There are many unique festivals, dances, and other interesting things and facts to know about the lovely people of Akwa Ibom state. Knowing how the state started is a stones throw from knowing the origin of the state and the different ethnic groups. ["ImageName"]=> The great people of Akwa Ibom did not agree with the Efik leadership, due to the diverse ethnic group in Akwa Ibom State, considering the Ibibio, Annang, Eket, Oron, Ibeno, and Efik were all sovereign ethnics group that were the ones to make a direct deal with the foreign body. string(1) "2" }, array(1) { 2 cartons of beer (Star and Gulder) 2 crates of mineral. . Abia State is located in east-central Nigeria and was administratively created in 1991 from the eastern half of Imo state. . [13] It is known as a secret society despite the fact that the purpose and activities are widely known by the village. Nigerias longest coastline, measuring 129 kilometres from Oron to Ikot Abasi Local Government Areas, is in Akwa Ibom State. However, when in 1967 the 12 state structure was established following the creation of states by the General Yakubu Gowon administration, the Mainland part of Calabar Province in the then Eastern Nigeria was merely part of the then South Eastern State. Members of a ritual may wear it to symbolize peace, humility, as well as acceptance. The Ibibio people demanded the creation of their state after 40 years of agitating for the creation of a new state. The Atlantic coastline stretches 129km from Oron in the East to Ikot Abasi in the West. Published by the 200-year-old, American based International Bible Society (Biblica), the publishers of the NIV Version. The Atlantic coastline located in the state stretches 129km from Oron in the East to Ikot Abasi in the West. The stains that are left afterwards can stay on the skin for up to three months. 5) Major towns in the state include: oron, Eket, Ikot Ekpene, Ibeno, Ikot Abasi, Abak, Itu, and Etinan among others. [citation needed], Scattered through out each village were sacred lands, akai (forest). According to the results announced, the former tid: 'EA-4719209', info@araa.sa : , array(1) { Akwa Ibom is the Largest oil producing state in Nigeria with an estimate production of 800,000 barrels/day; Akwa Ibom is the 3rd wealthiest state (based on } Omissions? About Us Disclaimer Privacy Policy Contact Us. While commending the NPC Federal Commissioner, who is from the state, for doing a great job so far, he pledged the continued support of the state government towards the success of 2023 Census. Even though elections are held, practically, the political leaders are pre-discussed in a manner that is benefiting to all. Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) won the presidential election in Akwa Ibom state having polled 214,012 votes to defeat Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Party who polled 160,620 votes. The Usak Edet (Isanguele) are a subgroup of the Ekoi people (the Ejagham). Ekpo members Ekpo Masquerades are always masked when performing their policing duties. A typical Akwa Ibomite knows the dancing step and patterns relating to the culture and tradition of the Land making every dance festival or any related festival that demands the skill of every dancer to showcase his talent. Your email address will not be published. It is another woman dance popular among the Akwa Ibom people. The Ibibio people are reputed to be the earliest inhabitants of the south southern Nigeria. It ranks as the 10th largest state in Nigeria in terms of land area. Governor Udom Emmanuel of Akwa Ibom State has voted at Awa Ward 1 in Onna Council and expressed delight over what he described as peaceful conduct of the exercise. They achieve this by distorting the features in unnatural manners such as having bulging eyes or misplaced mouths. Now in Arochukwu, where they settled for a very long time and worshiped the God of the Sky called Abasi Ibom enyon. If the instructions were strictly followed, the position could be reversed, they believed. Akwa Ibom is reputed to be a uni-cultural State where norms, taboos, customs and traditions are held in high regards and often the same. A robust public sector employs significant proportion of the State labour force. For some tribes, eating sweet potato in the Ika clan is a taboo, that among the Annang. Pop. CULTURE. Knowing these secrets allows members to travel freely during the season, and being caught traveling without knowing the secret terms and dance will result in being arrested. The Ibibio first settled in Ikono from where they migrated or dispersed to further places becoming the aboriginal people of the present Ibibio lands. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} Eyewitness? . dlApi = { It is performed yearly by young girls at the age of puberty while they plan to perform the Mboppo ceremony. Nsit Ibom moved to Afia Nsit where there was water and settled there, and his children spread to Mbak Nsit and other places of that clan. First, ethereal body, secondly, soul, thirdly, spirit, and fourthly, over-soul; the last always lives in the house of Abasi Ibom and it is quite separate from the individuality which between incarnations stays in the country of the dead. A particular Ibibio Division could consist of many interrelated autonomous communities or kingdoms ruled by an autonomous Priest-King called Obong-Ikpaisong, assisted by heads of the various large families (Mbong Ekpuk) which make up the Community. Masks used may be ones owned by deceased ancestors, ones made to look like ancestors, or ones made to resemble to village heroes. The Ibibio consider it natural for a mother to rest following the birth of a child, and therefore the mother performs no strenuous tasks. [13], In the months of June through December, the Ekpo society plays a large role in the community's life. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has been declared the winner of the Saturday, February 25, presidential "===n[0]){var k=[];B(c,function(a){k.push(a)});B(n,function(a){". dv_path: "LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL", Akwa Ibom was split from Cross [citation needed]. [category_title] => Taboos differ from place to place and if you are visiting Akwa-Ibom state, here are five taboos you should know; In some places in Akwa-Ibom it is a taboo for women to cheat on their husbands. This was corroborated by oral testimonies by field workers who say that the core Ibibio people were of the Afaha lineage whose original home was Usak Edet in the Cameroons. The three children of Ibom upon their final settlement, Etefia who is the principal actor in Ikono Ibom Uyo clan, settled in Ikot Oku Ikono and founded the Ikono Anyaan and Ikot Ekpeyak Ikono are stock and children of Ikono Ibom, they have shared and similar social, traditional and cultural Milieu. All Rights Reserved, Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, (USA) Inc. National Secretariat, P. O. string(11) "Image_1.gif" +:966126531375 The value, norms, and traditions were passed from the ancestors to the younger generation. 5. /* 4:20 am. version 2.7 Often people gave themselves or their children up as slaves when they could no longer provide for themselves or their families. Ibeno Beach, for instance, stretches along the Atlantic coastline for about 30 kilometers from Ibeno to James Town. The opportunity came when, in 1986, the Administration of General Ibrahim Babangida set up a political Bureau to define the future political direction of the country. There are extensive saltwater mangrove swamps along the coast and tropical rain forests and oil palms farther inland. 5 taboos you should note if you're visiting Akwa-Ibom state 1) Women cheating on their husbands. Other sub groups include Eket, Ibeno, Itu Mbonuso and the Andonis. The state is in coastal southern Nigeria. Africana-Feb Publishers Limited. Oron is the site of a museum of ethnography, founded in 1959. Towns in Akwa Ibom include; Eket, Ikot Ekpene, Ikot Abasi, Oron, Abak, Itu, Etinan, Ibeno, etc. The most important secrets are a series of code words and dance steps taught to initiates and used by members. Asian Mbre Iban are dances performed by maidens who wish to inform unmarried men of the community how beautiful and eligible they are. 84% 6% 50% 500 . Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ac5661b6d6b8b0cc00f9fffe9e5f9329" );document.getElementById("ed485a8202").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. According to the results announced, the former governor of the state polled a total of 115,401 votes to defeat his main rival, PDP's Barr. Other women dances include Akan, Asamba and Uwok which is performed in the villages occasionally. Efik: Northern Ibibio(Enyong); Eket: Southern Ibibio; Andoni-Ibeno: Ibibio Delta; Annang: Western Ibibio; and Ibibio: Eastern Ibibio. dv_host: "PULSE_NG", g}}}function r(a,b){null===s?d(3):A(a,b,24.1)&&(0 Pebd With Break In Service, Sprinter Owner Operator Income, Saagar Enjeti Girlfriend, Elevation Church Pop Up 2022 Riverside Ca, Articles T