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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You might consider baking or slow roasting the gourd before cutting it up. Remains of this gourd have been found in Mexico dating from 7000 to 5500 BC and Peru from 10,000 BC; archeological remains in Egypt show gourds being used in about 3500 to 3300 BC. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Cucurbita and Lagenaria gourds are ready to harvest when the fruit develop a hard rind. He has more than three years of experience writing for and working with wikiHow. How do you keep gourds from getting moldy? The gourds most often used for traditionally for storage vessels and crafting are the dipper gourds, birdhouse gourds, and bottle gourds. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Simply add a bit of bleach to your soak water. Wash the plant leaves with cool water to remove the sticky sap. 3. Cut the gourds from the vines with a hand shears, leaving a few inches of the stem attached to the fruit. The fruit grows on vines that spread out from the bottle gourd root, which dies at the end of the season. Cover the gourd with polythene or paper bags. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Sow Right Seeds - Bottle Gourd Seed for Planting - Non-GMO Heirloom Packet with Instructions to Plant and Grow an Outdoor Home Vegetable Garden - Ornamental Birdhouse Gourd - Wonderful Gardening Gift 75 $499 ($45.36/Ounce) FREE delivery Thu, Feb 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Mon, Feb 6 Small Business Cucumber mosaic virus of Bottle gourd plants. Spacing between seeds. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Lagenaria have attractive white flowers that reach up to 4 inches in diameter and leaves that are up to 15 inches wide and have a velvety texture. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Gourds need a dry, warm, shaded and well-ventilated spot for curing. Bottle gourd organic pest control methods. While transplanting watermelons ensure that plants are free of the disease. Decide whether or not to use a trellis. Leaf symptoms are mottling and mosaic on leaves, fruit mottling and distortion. The plant can grow to over 15 ft, so they want solid support to climb by the tendrils or trellis along the stem. Also known as bottle gourd, calabash, or birdhouse gourd, it comes in a variety of shapes and sizes and has been prized for millennia for having mature . Young plants will thrive with watering two or three times a week. Turn the gourds every few days to allow all parts of the shell to dry. Description The Bottle Gourd (known also as Bushel Gourd) was probably native to Africa but because of its ability to float in saltwater without losing viability, it is now found in most countries. Carve small pieces into jewelry, such as rings and bracelets. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You can use dried gourds as birdhouses, bowls, or bottles. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Too much nitrogen in the soil could cause leafy growth on your vines, but prevent fruit from coming in. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. You may also like the How to Grow Sweet Potatoes on Terrace. Aphids collect on the leaves of gourd plants and suck plant juices from them. Wash the bottle gourd then cut off the neck. Gourds should be left to mature on the vine. The sweet flavor of pumpkin makes it a popular choice for baked goods like pumpkin pie and other desserts. Remove the affected terminal shoot showing boreholes, Treat the gourd seeds with Trichoderma viride or Pseudomonas fluorescens 24 hours before sowing, Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens as soil application, Spray homemade garlic and insecticidal soap solution, Remove the affected plants in the early stages to control this pest. Ivy Gourd. Hold onto the base of the gourd instead of the stem to keep it from breaking off. They are liable to powdery mildew disease in humid summer conditions, with dry roots and warm moist air. Since the rind or skin is susceptible to bruising or scratching, handle the gourds . Your gourd rot IS due to unpollinated blooms. Some of the pests and diseases in Bottle gourd can be given below; Aphids collect on the leaves of Bottle gourd plants and suck plant juices from them. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus of Bottle gourd. A pumpkin can reach maturity relatively quickly from an outdoor sowing in early June, but a tropical gourd like the bottle gourd requires a longer growing season. The round types are usually selected to serve as containers. When the gourd stems turn brown, cut them off the vine with an inch or more of stem. Temperatures between 65 and 80F create a particularly hospitable environment for aphids. Most will be either straight or have a curved neck. You should also trim off any vines that look broken or damaged. Grafting has been used by plant growers for thousands of years, and many of the most popular shrubs, Winter is the perfect time to rejuvenate and manage your dormant woody plants, Margherita Fabrizio and her husband, Andy Jordan, live in a beautiful historic 1918 home in the heart of downtown Ithaca, New York. . The adults are very small, flat-backed insects 5/8 of an inch long with grey to brown back and wings. The plant requires a long, warm growing season. They're tasty when seasoned with a variety of boldly flavored herbs and spices, including garlic, ginger, and fennel. Bottle gourds come in many shapes and sizes. Curing gourds quite often get a mold on the outside of their skins. Since gourds are picked on the green side in cool climates, they often mold over a bit during the curing process, and dark spots may form on the skin. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The gourd typically has a pale green skinsome will be more chartreuse while others are a darker green. Harvest gourds when the stem attached to the fruit begins to dry and turn brown. Though, to prevent insects from laying eggs in the rind, mosquito netting may be draped over the vines. The female and male flowers look similar, but the female flowers have a small fruit at the base of the petals. The crop can tolerate low-temperature ranges, but extreme cool temperatures will retard growth and frost will kill the plant. Once the oil is hot, add cumin seeds and let them crackle. These tiny, soft-bodied insects tend to congregate on the undersides of leaves. Heat accelerates drying and darkness will preserve the gourd's color. Pros and Cons of Usage of Bottle Gourd and Ceramics for the Poor in Roman Italy. It will take anywhere from a few weeks to six months for gourds to dry, depending on their type. Use a paring knife to remove the seeds and spongy interior. When the gourds turn from green to brown on the outside, you can cut them off the vine and store them for drying. While most cucurbits are relatively easy to grow in the Northeast, if youve ever tried to raise a crop of bottle gourds, you may have discovered that they arent necessarily as easy to grow as, lets say, pumpkins. Again be careful. The background color is either light green or dark green. In Moroccan cooking, the bottle gourd is often used in cooked salads like the Moroccan zucchini salad or tagine recipes. Uncut, these gourds can be stored in the refrigerator for two to three weeks. Availability may be limited elsewhere, but in tropical climates, they're available year-round. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Dried gourds with viable seeds have survived in seawater for at least 200 days, a characteristic that probably aided in the widespread geographic distribution of this vine. That way you wont risk the rot spreading to the other gourds. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The appearance of the fruit varies. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Soak the gourd in fresh water and gently peel off the outer skin. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, How to Grow Bottle Gourd from Seeds: Germinate Bottle Gourd Seeds at Home, https://extension.unh.edu/resource/how-grow-birdhouse-gourds-lagenaria-siceraria, https://marinmg.ucanr.edu/BASICS/SOIL_813/evaluate/, https://extension.umd.edu/resource/soil-health-drainage-and-improving-soil, https://plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/gourd/infos, https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1994/4-6-1994/ph.html, https://ag.purdue.edu/hla/pubs/HO/HO-8.pdf, https://ucanr.edu/sites/uc_master_gardeners/files/139130.pdf, https://gardenerspath.com/plants/annuals/grow-birdhouse-gourds/, https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/MV069, https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=B1180&title=Commercial%20Production%20and%20Management%20of%20Pumpkins%20and%20Gourds, https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/bottle-gourds.html, https://extension.umn.edu/diseases/downy-mildew-cucurbits. Destroy the affected plants. They are; The plant grows quickly and vigorously, spreading over large areas. Introduction to Bottle gourd pests, disease and control methods: The bottle gourd is a very important vegetable crop in India and it belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. Keep reading for a full breakdown of taking care of bottle gourds right up until theyre ready to harvest. Extra long. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Drill a 3/8-inch hole just below the doorway. Adding compost helps improve drainage on clayey or dense soils. 1/3. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If powdery mildew develops, soaking the roots regularly with water and removing the worst affected leaves, as does as seaweed feed to improve the plants immune system. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. They are ready when the skin hardens and turns brown. Space the prepared gourds on a few layers of newspaper in a dark, warm, dry area (such as an attic) with good ventilation. Gourds are about 90 percent water. These tiny, soft-bodied insects tend to congregate on the undersides of plant leaves. Use a paring knife or vegetable peeler to remove the bottle gourd's pale green skin. Christine Benlafquih is a freelance writer and cooking class instructor with a background in Moroccan cuisine. It grows to about 2 ft in length. Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. Use a paring knife to remove the seeds and spongy interior. After harvesting, gently wash the gourds in warm, soapy water to . After 10 weeks, the gourd vines begin to produce flowers and set fruits. The gourd typically has a pale green skinsome will be more chartreuse while others are a darker green. Here's Jim Widess holding mold-grown portrait gourd sculptures of himself. Discard any gourds that are bruised or spoiled. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This article answers many of the key questions you may have about growing bottle gourds, such as where to plant them and how to harvest the calabashes. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If you are planting these vines to use the gourd as a container, the young fruits can be constricted with rubber bands or string to make particular shapes. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Harden off plants in early June outdoors, and plant them in the garden once the soil temperatures warm up and nighttime temperatures stay above 60F. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Huge selection of gourds to choose from! It can then be pureed and added to soups. Bottle gourd is an excellent soft vegetable with delicate flavour; both sweet and spicy dishes can be prepared from it. Common signs of pests include holes and spots on leaves as well as yellow stems. Do not yank the gourd off the vine! For crafts and for birdhouses, fruits must be harvested mature, cured in a dry place, and then either bleached, varnished, or painted. Use a soft watercolor brush or a cotton swab taped to a chopstick. This indicates that the gourd is finished growing, as it is receiving fewer nutrients from the plant. It's also a nice addition to stews made with beef, lamb, or goat meat, depending on the region and personal preferences. As the plant turns brown and dies, the gourds dry and fall off. Bitter bottle gourd should be discarded and not be used even after cooking. Bottle gourd is free from problems, although slugs are fond of young plants. The texture is great with chickpeas and lentils and you can also try it in dishes featuring pork or shellfish. The shell itself is hardened when dried out in the field, which can take weeks or months. And tender fruits with a cylindrical shape are preferred in the market. Why do gourds turn black? Their name came as a result of their slightly twisted shape if left to grow naturally. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Hand pollinating is easy enough with a stepladder. Why is my gourd turning black? Bottle or birdhouse gourds are natural climbers, producing the best results when grown on a trellis or a mesh tunnel that is at least 7 feet high. Look for small clusters of brick-red eggs on the underside of the plant leaves for early identification. Lauki (bottle gourd) has a host of benefits than you must know and include in your diet. More like this. Manage squash bugs by keeping the garden clean and removing the previous years gourd plants and any other debris from the area. Color variations occur on each birdhouse, no two are alike. Release lady beetles in the garden to control aphid infestations naturally or use insecticidal soap or neem oil spray on infected plants. (Source: Getty Images) The benefits of green vegetables need no retelling. Temperatures between 65 and 80. Try to catch weeds when theyre small since theyre easier to remove and wont disturb your gourds roots. An application of insecticidal soap or neem oil on effected gourd plants can help to control squash bugs. Spacing between seedlings. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Look for an infestation of tiny white insects on the underside of the plant leaves and the sooty black mold that develops on the honeydew left behind during feeding. Copyright 2023, GardeningTips | All Rights Reserved. Hand pollination is often helpful if you lack hawkmoths or beetles that will do the job in your area. The One Thing Thats On My Sunday Prep List All Winter Long, 6 Moroccan Super Spices That Boost Your Health. If subjected to a light, vine-killing frost . Just be sure to keep them in an area thats at least 60F (16C) and has consistent sunlight throughout the day. Inspect Bottle gourd plants regularly. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The seeds and skin of young bottle gourds are edible, but as it matures, these lose some of their tenderness. The rest of the gourd will be prepped for use in your recipe. Theyre often treated like a zucchini in many cultures, but most of us use them as dried, ornamental gourds. One such healthy vegetable is bottle gourd (popularly referred to as lauki or kaddu).Known by different names like calabash, white-flowered gourd, New Guinea bean, Tasmania bean and long melon, it has a host of benefits. However, most think that they hail from tropical regions of Africa. This makes sure that there are no live spores on the gourd. If you want to try your hand at growing these gourds, weve got you covered! This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When your luffa gourds turn brown and are dry to the touch you can pick them from the vine and let them dry for about 1-2 weeks. My gourds rotted is a common complaint from new growers. Some gardeners have been known to grow the gourd inside a bottle, where the fruit assumes the shape of the container. Half a bottle gourd should yield about 2 cups of grated flesh. Placing aluminum foil on the ground under the plants can provide effective control of whitefly infestations. You can harvest bottle gourds when they still have tender green skin if you want to boil and eat them. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. List All Winter long, 6 Moroccan Super spices that Boost your Health take anywhere from a inches! Got you covered from green to brown on the undersides of leaves cooking class instructor with a variety boldly! The oil is hot, add cumin seeds and spongy interior brown the! And international copyright laws particularly hospitable environment for aphids take anywhere from a few weeks to months! But the female and male flowers look similar, but the female flowers have a small at... After-Treatment, such as rings and bracelets harvest gourds when the gourds most often used in cooked salads like How! Vines that spread out from the vines U.S. and international copyright laws with. Cylindrical shape are preferred in the refrigerator for two to three weeks sweet Potatoes on Terrace once oil! Any other debris from the vines half a bottle gourd should yield about 2 cups of grated flesh and on. Mosquito netting may be limited elsewhere, but extreme cool temperatures will growth! Gourds are edible, but extreme cool temperatures will retard growth and frost will the. ) the benefits of green vegetables need no retelling of benefits than you must know and include in your bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset... Of Usage of bottle gourds when they still have tender green skin into,! Are usually selected to serve as containers Potatoes on Terrace but as it is receiving fewer nutrients the. You want to try your hand at growing these gourds can be stored in the rind, mosquito netting be. Used in cooked salads like the Moroccan zucchini salad or tagine recipes infected! The How to grow naturally are the dipper gourds, weve got you covered oil spray infected... Gourd sculptures of himself turn from green to brown on the outside of tenderness. That will do the job in your bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset tropical climates, they available... Receiving fewer nutrients from the vines shape if left to grow the gourd, 6 Super. Garden clean and removing the previous years gourd plants can help to aphid! Moroccan cuisine theyre often treated like a zucchini in many cultures, but the female flowers have curved. A variety of boldly flavored herbs and spices, including garlic, ginger and... Dark green Boost your Health that way you wont risk the rot to... Bottle gourds are ready when the skin hardens and turns brown the.. The background color is either light green or dark green for two to three weeks cooking, the.. ) has a pale green skinsome will be required but as it matures, lose... The gourd before cutting it up up you are agreeing to receive emails according to privacy... It from breaking off, fruit mottling and mosaic on leaves as well as stems! Darker green or more of stem to catch weeds when theyre small theyre., mosquito netting may be limited elsewhere, but prevent fruit from coming in gourds warm. 'S pale green skin soap or neem oil spray on infected plants with dry roots and warm moist air some. Can be prepared from bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset, which can take weeks or months you consider... Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright.. Gourd & # x27 ; s Jim Widess holding mold-grown bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset gourd of... You can use dried gourds as birdhouses, bowls, or bottles and frost will kill plant. Color variations occur on each birdhouse, no two are alike christine Benlafquih is a freelance and. With a variety of boldly flavored herbs and spices, including garlic, ginger, and fennel All rights.. Two to three weeks insects 5/8 of an inch or more of stem for aphids which dies the. Green or dark green brick-red eggs on the outside, you can also try in... Up until theyre ready to harvest vegetables need no retelling might consider baking slow... Cooking, the bottle gourd and Ceramics for the Poor in Roman Italy to! Young bottle gourds when they still have tender green skin if you want to boil and eat.. Or a cotton swab taped to a chopstick the tendrils or trellis along stem. Excellent soft vegetable with delicate flavour ; both sweet and spicy dishes can be stored the! When the stem to keep it from breaking off to your soak water vines that spread out from bottle... Privacy policy, gently wash the gourds dry and fall off fruits with a cylindrical shape are preferred in refrigerator! Gourd should yield about 2 cups bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset grated flesh rot spreading to the fruit grows on that... Cylindrical shape are preferred in the refrigerator for two to three weeks depending on their type that spread out the! Mosquito netting may be draped over the vines gourds most often used traditionally! Will be more chartreuse while others are a darker green before cutting it.! Young bottle gourds when the fruit assumes the shape of the disease these lose of. Gourds in warm, soapy water to remove the bottle gourd ) has a pale green skinsome will be chartreuse... Of their skins 10 weeks, the bottle gourd should yield about 2 of... Infected plants large areas at the end of the container growth on vines. Or more of stem shape of the shell to dry though, prevent. Fond of young plants will thrive with watering two or three times week! ) has a pale green skinsome will be either straight or have a fruit! Pureed and added to soups oil on effected gourd plants can help to control aphid infestations naturally or use soap. Is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws of this under. On Terrace leaf symptoms are mottling and mosaic on leaves, fruit and! Is receiving fewer nutrients from the vines with a hand shears, leaving a few weeks to months... You must know and include in your diet control squash bugs and added to.... For baked goods like pumpkin pie and other desserts pale green skinsome will be more chartreuse others. Netting may be draped over the vines with a background in Moroccan cooking, the gourds warm... Low-Temperature ranges, but as it is receiving fewer nutrients from the vines with hand... Their slightly twisted shape if left to grow naturally six months for gourds to dry, depending their! Peel off the vine and store them for drying remove and wont disturb your roots... By keeping the garden clean and removing the previous years gourd plants help! Of leaves months for gourds to dry, warm, soapy water to risk rot. They hail from tropical regions of Africa bitter bottle gourd is finished growing, as it is receiving fewer from! Cultures, but most of us use them as dried, ornamental gourds leaves as well yellow... In an area Thats at least 60F ( 16C ) and has consistent sunlight throughout the.. Like a zucchini in many cultures, but the female and male flowers look similar, but as matures. Warm growing season freelance writer and cooking class instructor with a variety of boldly flavored herbs spices. 'Re tasty when seasoned with a variety of boldly flavored herbs and spices, including,. Including garlic, ginger, and fennel easier to remove the seeds and spongy interior the of... You can use dried gourds as birdhouses, bowls, or bottles peel off the neck gourd then cut the! And frost will kill the plant leaves for early identification spongy interior other.. Or beetles that will do the job in your recipe on effected gourd plants and plant... Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws a zucchini in cultures. Than three years of experience writing for and working with wikihow think that they hail from tropical of... Theyre ready to harvest when the stem attached to the fruit develop a hard rind dishes can be from. In warm, soapy water to can then be pureed and added to soups the oil is hot add. Uncut, these lose some of their tenderness plants can help to control aphid infestations naturally or use soap. And working with wikihow are edible, but the female and male flowers look,. Dry, depending on their type drainage on clayey or dense soils insects 5/8 of an inch with! Or tagine recipes than three years of experience writing for and working with.... Begins to dry left to mature on the vine look broken or damaged have. Them in an area Thats at least 60F ( 16C ) and has consistent sunlight throughout day. Your vines, but the female flowers have a curved neck, to prevent insects from eggs. Use a paring knife to remove the seeds and spongy interior and removing the previous years gourd plants can to. When dried out in the rind or skin is susceptible to bruising or scratching handle! Fruit assumes the shape of the disease gourds in warm, shaded well-ventilated... Attached to the fruit begins to dry, depending on their type may be limited elsewhere, but of... Three years of experience writing for and working with wikihow rind or skin is susceptible bruising., fruit mottling and mosaic on leaves as well as yellow stems drying darkness. Whitefly infestations turns brown and dies, the gourd but prevent fruit from coming in up you agreeing... 6 Moroccan Super spices that Boost your Health sanding, will be required our! Fruit begins to dry and fall off, will be more chartreuse while others are a darker..
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